Pathways
to the Gods
A
PROJECT TO RESOLVE THE NASCA MYSTERY 1976-1978
The
project produced a plausible answer to the mystery and it has stood
the test of time. It is still recognised today by archaologists and historians.
This page will be divided into several sections and some will contain previously
unpublished parts of the investigation
First
steps Tony
Morrison and Mark Howell crossed the Nasca desert in 1961 with the University
of Bristol Trans-Continental Expedition but at ground level they failed to see
the curious markings.
| |
Frames
grabbed from the 1963 film - Mystery
on the Desert. the first to include Maria
Reiche explaining her astronomical theory. Allan Reditt is on the right and Mark
Howell holding a microphone is on the left. |
|
Then
in 1963 accompanied by Allan Reditt, they made a film for BBC TV about the mystery.
At the time the markings were known 'hands on' to a handful of archaeologists
and Maria Reiche a German mathematics teacher who lived much of her life searching
for an answer to the riddle. Maria believed they had an astronomical meaning and
were an ancient calendar.
|
Gerald
S.Hawkins and Steve Rocketto an astronomer from the Smithsonian Institution. |
Early in
1968, Tony was asked by the BBC Archaeological and History Unit to make a short
report on the work by Gerald S. Hawkins. Professor Hawkins was a British-born
mathmetician and computer expert working in the USA who considered Stonehenge
in Wiltshire, England to be a Neolithic computer.
|
Professor
Salas, Arequipa University and an assisant surveying a line /path. |
Gerald
Hawkins, prompted by Tony had persuaded the National Geographic Society, Washington,DC
USA to fund a meticulous survey of the markings so he could input the data to
a computer programme. The machine would check to see if there was any significant
correlation between the main delineations and the rising ,setting or other significant
positions of visible objects in the sky - sun - moon - stars and planets.
First
results
Back in 1968 communications between Nasca and the USA were extremely poor so the
preliminary survey data were sent by telephone from Nasca to Arequipa approximately
400kms southeast at an altitude of 2380m . There in clear Andean air outside the
city the Smithsonian Institution,Washington had established an observatory for
photographing satellites - more specifically the orbits of the Apollo mission
preparing to land on the moon. From the Smithsonian observatory the data was transmitted
to the Smithsonian computer in Washington and the results returned in the same
way. Tony says. " I can remember crowding around a telephone in a tiny hotel
in Nasca waiting to hear the result. The line to Arequipa was poor but we could
hear enough. There was no correlation between the alignments and any known positions
of heavenly bodies over a period of 10,000 years. Maria's astrononical theory
seemed to be dead ".
The
era of Spacemen.
While the computer was churning out the results of the survey a Swiss writer Erich
von Daniken was launching a book with a stunning theory that was destined to send
thousands of tourists to Nasca. Von Daniken 'what if the lines were laid out
to say to the gods: Land here'. The idea of ancient astronauts using the desert
as a spaceport caught a public imagination already warming to the idea of the
first manned Apollo mission.
A
lucky break in Bolivia. Tony and Marion Morrison were frequent visitors
to Nasca and Maria became a close friend. But Tony had never been happy with Maria's
theory which he often discussed with the academics he met during his journeys
in the Andes mountains. Dr.David Preston a geographer from Leeds University was
with his wife Rosemary in Bolivia. David's work with the Panamerican Union took
him to some far flung corners of the mountains and he saw some strange paths on
the on the high plain known as the Altiplano close to western side of Lake Poopo
. Tony also received similar reports from a Polish geologist Piotr Zubrzycki who
was prospecting in the same area for the Bolivian National Geological Corporation.
The first lucky break was when, with Marion, Tony found a small sacrificial 'altar'
hearth at the top of a hill in Carangas, a 3700 m high semi - desert. From the
hearth, lines or perhaps paths radiated in different directions to points in the
landscape below. The scene resembled the paths or lines radiating from hills near
Nasca. " It was quite remarkable and I began to wonder if the lines or paths
rather than radiating from the hills were in fact converging on them'
To
be continued